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Longwangshan Formation
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Longwangshan Fm base reconstruction

Longwangshan Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Early Cretaceous, K1lws, (30)


Province: 
Anhui

Type Locality and Naming

Subei Basin. The Longwangshan Formation was erected by Gu Xiongfei in 1955. The section for the designation is in Longwangshan of the Lujia Village about 16 km northeast of the Dangtu County, Anhui.


Lithology and Thickness

The Longwangshan Formation is built up by intermediate and intermediate slightly alkaline lava and pyroclastic rocks, locally slightly basic, which is divided into two parts. Lower part is built up by gray, grayish white and purple gray sediment volcanic breccia, andesitic volcanic breccia, agglomerate breccia, tuff and tuffaceous siltstone. Upper part is gray and grayish green basalt trachyandesite, hornblende trachyte, volcanic breccia with purple red tuffaceous siltstone and tuffaceous conglomerate. It is 430.15 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Volcanics


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The base marked by andesitic breccia lava lies unconformably on the underlying Zhongshan Fm.

Upper contact

The top marked by hornblende andesite is distinguished from the overlying Dawangshan Fm consisting of andesitic volcanic breccia and shows a disconformable contact with the latter.

Regional extent

The formation mainly occurs in Ningwu, Lishui, to the east of Jurong and Maoshan. In the western part of Lushan to the east of Lishui County, the lower part of the formation is built up by gray, grayish green and purple gray andesitic volcanic breccia and hornblende andesitic breccia tuff, while the upper part gray and purple gray andesitic agglomerate breccia, sediment tuff and augite andesite. The base of the formation lies unconformably on the underlying Beixiangshan Fm while the top shows an eruptive unconformity with the overlying Dawangshan Fm. It is 724.65 m thick. In the Liyang area, the lower part of the formation is composed of purple gray augite and breccia tuff lava. In Yangjiafen of Nanjing and Guanyinshan of the Jiangning County, it lies unconformably on the Xihengshan Fm.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

None listed


Age 

Shown as Valanginian by Xi et al (2019; Cretaceous integrated stratigraphy and timescale of China); and LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb ages arein 135 to 134 Ma range (summary in Xing, G.F., et al., 2021, "Mesozoic-Cenozoic volcanic cycle … East China". Jour. Earth Sci.) = late Valanginian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Valanginian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
135.15

    Ending stage: 
Valanginian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
132.60

Depositional setting

It is of volcanic facies.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wan Xiaoqiao